Exercise During Pregnancy: Can I Keep Exercising While Pregnant?

What’s the first thing that comes to mind during pregnancy? A baby in your belly, eating for two and relaxing all the while growing a human. Exercise is probably not that high on the list of things when one usually thinks about in pregnancy. However, experts disagree with this statement and strongly advise pregnant women to stay physically active during the entire pregnancy.

Can You Keep Exercise While Pregnant?

You most certainly can. If you are already a sporty type of lady. Or if you go to the gym. Or perhaps if you run every day, there’s no reason to stop just because you’re pregnant. Anyway, make sure you do consult your gynecologist in case there is a certain reason to make some changes in your routines.

Anyway, one of the most annoying myths about physical exercise is that women should refrain from it, and focus on exercise during the post-partum period. Solely to shed the baby’s weight. That couldn’t be further from the truth. Getting regular physical activity along with a healthy and balanced diet is one of the most important things you can do during pregnancy. It’s good for you and your baby.

So, the bottom line is, if you were active before getting pregnant, you should continue being active in your pregnancy as well. Some strenuous activities like horseback riding, lifting weights, or skiing are not recommended, but light physical activities like Pilates and pregnancy yoga, or simply walking most certainly are.

Once again, it’s best to discuss the physical exercise options for you and your pregnancy with your health provider.

What Are the Benefits of Physical Exercise During Pregnancy?

There are plenty of health benefits to staying physically active during your pregnancy. Exercise can prepare you better for childbirth, and can help reduce the chances of developing gestational diabetes. However, for women who already have gestational diabetes, exercise may help control it better.

Exercise can also help you control the weight gain, and the ever-changing shape of your body during pregnancy and it may reduce the appearance of swelling. Not to mention the improvement of back pain. A common occurrence during pregnancy for most women. Exercise in pregnancy can help with the improvement of your mood and may help reduce depression and anxiety. Last but not least, exercise during pregnancy may help reduce the blood pressure. A fantastic help for those mothers who are susceptible to developing pre-eclampsia.

The bottom line is… Don’t be afraid to exercise in your pregnancy. You may have to pick a less strenuous and physically challenging exercise, but you shouldn’t spend your pregnancy without it. There are far more pros than cons to physical activity in pregnancy, and you should go for it. Your body will thank you.

Eating During Breastfeeding: How Much Should I Eat While Breastfeeding?

Breastfeeding is a beautiful process. Not only does it allow the mothers to feed and nurture their babies, but at the same time, it poses a great bonding opportunity for both of them. However, that process doesn’t come easy to a lot of the mothers. Most of them struggle with sleep deprivation, and for plenty of new mothers, breastfeeding can be challenging itself, at least in the first days.

But while it’s well established that babies need nutrition and care, that exact statement can be said about the mothers as well. Yes, babies get their daily dose of nutrients, water, and antibodies through their mother’s milk. But what about the mothers?

Breastfeeding Nutrition Is Highly Important

Indeed, it is. The general guideline that most of the experts tend to give to breastfeeding mothers, is that they don’t need a special breastfeeding diet. However, the diet of breastfeeding mothers needs to be healthy and nutritionally balanced. What does that mean? All of the food groups need to be included in your daily diet. That means plenty of seasonal fruits and veggies should be on the menu. Lots of protein sources like eggs, fish, and meat as well. Let’s not forget about the healthy carbs and other starchy foods. Like rice, whole-wheat bread, potatoes, and pasta. Finally, quick and delicious grains also should be included in your breastfeeding diet. Don’t be afraid to incorporate healthy cereals, muesli, and oats that are rich in fiber.

Once you have reached full milk production, it would typically be somewhere between 750 ml – 1000 ml per day. So, make sure you are well hydrated, as well.

What you should stay clear about during breastfeeding is processed, deep-fried, or in general terms “fast food” that doesn’t have any nutritional value. It’s bad for pretty much everyone, let alone for breastfeeding mothers. It’s best to avoid alcohol when you’re breastfeeding as well.

Some of you are maybe following a certain lifestyle (vegan or vegetarian), or need to follow restricted diets out of certain reasons. But regardless, we know it’s not always easy to take good care of your nutrition, when you need to handle so many things during the day. Then it’s good to consider supplements as a way to add on to your daily nutrition. They could really be of help.

What Does Breastfeeding Nutrition Looks Like in Terms of Calories?

Well, believe it or not, there isn’t a drastic difference when it comes to breastfeeding nutrition in terms of calorie intake. It is recommended that breastfeeding women consume only an additional 450 to 500 calories per day, on top of the usual recommended caloric intake for women.

Yes, at times the number of additional calories would vary. That includes the mother’s BMI, whether she’s breastfeeding twins and the extent of breastfeeding, or if the mother is supplementing some of the breastfeeding with formula feeding.

In the end, you shouldn’t concern yourself with the calories in your breastfeeding journey. It’s counterproductive to be too strict about it. Just follow your body’s needs. Breastfeeding burns a lot of energy, so it’s only normal to need extra calories in your diet.

Remember, you’re feeding a human. You’re producing food that will provide growth and health for your baby. And a healthy mother can nurse a healthy baby. So, make sure you eat healthy during your breastfeeding journey, and everything else will be OK.

You’ve got this.

Coffee in Pregnancy: How Much Coffee Is Allowed?

For most of us, the smell of that first cup of coffee is enough of a reason to wake up in the morning. And a great and delicious way to kickstart our day too. Hey, some even enjoy it multiple times during the day. However, if you’re pregnant you might want to limit your caffeine intake. For your sake and the baby’s. Let us explain.

Foods and drinks that are a no-no!

Among the foods and beverages that pregnant women aren’t allowed to take (in large amounts or at all), coffee and alcohol are right there, high up on the list. Also, certain meats and cheeses, deli meat, and partially cooked eggs are deemed not safe to consume in pregnancy. So, naturally, many doctors will advise pregnant women to limit their consumption or completely cut off the consumption of these products.

Caffeine Is Not Just in Coffee!

Yes. If you’re pregnant, it’s best to know that caffeine is not solely found in coffee. It’s also in some teas, soft drinks, plenty of energy drinks, and even in some chocolate. So, if you’re pregnant, it’s best to stay clear of those things as well. They’re filled with added sugars anyway, and for a good part of them with other harmful ingredients as well. So, there are plenty of reasons why doctors advice on limited caffeine intake during pregnancy.

First and foremost, although you might safely process the intake of caffeine, your baby cannot. The baby’s metabolism is still maturing and cannot handle the influx of caffeine. It can affect to your baby’s sleep patterns, and because caffeine is a stimulant, it can also keep you both awake. And nobody wants that, right?

Next, caffeine is a natural diuretic. Overconsumption of caffeine can not only increase your urination but also can contribute to dehydration. On the other hand, it can raise your blood pressure as well. And if you already suffer from high blood pressure, caffeine will do more harm than good. Make sure you follow your doctor’s orders at all times.

So, that begs the question… How Much Coffee Is Allowed in Pregnancy?

If you wish to be quite certain about the exact amount of caffeine that you should consume during pregnancy, it’s best to consult with your gynecologist or obstetrician. A medical professional can be more helpful in providing such advice. But the general rule of thumb that plenty of medical experts advise is to limit the caffeine intake to less than 200 ml per day. That’s about one cup of brewed coffee a day.

Finally, avoiding caffeine in any shape or form is the best form of action for you and your baby. But if you can’t help but consume caffeine then one cup of coffee a day is more than enough.

Prenatal Genetic Screening Tests: What Are the Options and When to Have Them?

You just find out that you’re pregnant. Congratulations are in order of course. The nine months of pregnancy are a period of lots of anxiety, trepidation, and for first-time parents, a lot of firsts. The first ultrasound, the first kick in the belly… However, out of the many tests that you’ll be assigned to take during pregnancy, there are a few that are optional.

Yes, each semester of the pregnancy requires plenty of monitoring, tests, and guidelines to ensure the pregnancy is healthy for the mother and the baby. Every parent is hoping to have a healthy baby, and prenatal screening tests are a great way to be certain of that.

What Are Prenatal Genetic Tests?

They’re tests that are designed to give future parents information regarding the potential genetic disorders that their child might have. Most of the genetic disorders are inherited disorders from one or both parents, so it’s best to know them early in pregnancy. It’s worth noting here that genetic tests can be performed even before pregnancy, if both of the partners would like to ensure they’re not carriers of some genetic disorder. But for now, we’re going to focus solely on the prenatal ones.

There are two main types of prenatal genetic tests. Prenatal screening tests and Prenatal diagnostic tests. The former determines if the baby is likely (or has a risk) to have some birth defects, while the latter determines if a baby does have a birth defect. Diagnostic tests are the only way to establish a diagnosis, but both of these tests are optional.

First Trimester Screening Tests

The most common are the first-trimester screening tests. Otherwise known as Combined first-trimester screening (CFTS). Those can include tests that indicate the risk of Down syndrome (trisomy 21 or presence of an extra chromosome at position 21), Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18), and Patau syndrome (trisomy 13). The tests are compiled from blood work, a nuchal translucency (NT) screening ultrasound, mother’s age and weight determination, and the age of the pregnancy. They’re usually done between week 9 and week 13 of the pregnancy and yes. They are optional as well.

Prenatal Diagnostic Tests

These tests can determine with accuracy greater than 99.9 percent whether or not a developing baby has a chromosomal abnormality. Most commonly used one is amniocentesis. It is performed in the second trimester. Usually, if the first trimester screening test shows a certain level of risk for genetic disorder, or if the mother is older than 35 years, the doctor may recommend an optional diagnostic test.

Why Should You Have Prenatal Genetic Screening Tests?

Well, as we mentioned the tests are elective and depend on the personal preferences of the parents. However, there are many reasons why parents may choose to do these tests. One of those reasons is the family history of some of the genetic disorders. If one or both of the parents have a family member with some genetic disorder, there is high probability that their baby would inherit it as well. One more reason is if the expectant mother is over the age of 35, while another is if the mother has had a history of miscarriages or stillbirths.

Whatever you choose to do, it’s best to consult with your doctor first. The medical team will advise you on the types of tests and the options that you might have as the pregnancy progresses.

Breast Milk After Delivery: When does breast milk come in?

Congratulations mama! You just gave birth to a beautiful baby, and you’re probably headed home with the newest addition to the family. You also probably have everything set for the new arrival. A crib, onesies, and lots and lots of diapers on hand. However, one thing is missing. The milk.

If you’re planning on breastfeeding, you’re probably already wondering… When will my breast milk come in? You have a hungry, crying newborn now, but the breast milk is missing in action. Well, don’t you worry. It’s coming.

Colostrum First, Regular Breast Milk Second

Indeed. Before the regular breast milk comes you’ll probably feed your baby with Colostrum. What is Colostrum you might ask? It’s actually the first milk your breasts produce, right after you give birth. Usually an hour or two after you deliver your baby. It’s thicker, it comes in smaller amounts than the regular breast milk, and it has a bit more pronounced yellow color.

Colostrum is actually highly nutritious, and has protective properties for your baby, contacting a high number of antibodies.

You could also consider harvesting your Colostrum, it may help you with your breastfeeding journey afterward. It can be given by using a cup, a spoon, or even though a dropper. The amount of Colostrum you produce may vary, but it’s usually between 2 ml and 20 ml during the first few days. If you’ve breastfed before it may come faster, and in bigger amounts, compared to first-time breastfeeding mothers. Ask your nurse or healthcare provider how to collect your Colostrum.

But What About Regular Breast Milk?

Yes, it might take a while to get the breast milk flow. Usually, there are several indicators that your body is ready to breastfeed. Usually around 72 hours after childbirth your breasts may start feeling full (or engorged). Your breasts may also feel a bit firmer, warmer, and a lot heavier than before. Your breasts may start leaking breastmilk as well. That means that they’re filling up with breast milk and that it’s time for the baby to eat. You may also feel the letdown reflex. Those pins and needles feeling in your breasts are helping you push the milk out of your breast. And once your milk does come in, your baby will begin to take more with each feeding.

So, don’t be tempted to stop now. Breastfeeding is a process of supply and demand. The more your baby demands breastmilk, the more you’ll produce. You may also want to consider pumping to increase supply. But if you’re not feeding on schedule then you might consider breastfeeding on demand. It can be quite challenging, especially for new and inexperienced mothers, but it’s so rewarding for your baby. Its actually consider to be a better approach, both for you and your baby.

Babies have tiny stomachs, and in the first days (and even weeks) since birth, they require frequent feedings. Small babies tend to feed every two or three hours, or even more often, while other babies are fed on demand. And if you choose to pump and store some of your excess breast milk, make sure to freeze it. You can keep it that way for up to 6 months and thaw it whenever you need it. As a general rule, freshly expressed milk can be stored for up to 4 hours at room temperature, or up to 4 days in the refrigerator.

Relax and Enjoy the Breastfeeding Process

If you’re a new mother, it’s useful to try to relax as much as possible and remind yourself to enjoy the time you spend with your baby. You’re both getting to know each other and sometimes it comes naturally. However sometimes that’s a more challenging process, so give yourself some grace. You just made a tiny human and you’re trying to keep it alive. You’re doing a great job.

Breastfeeding While Sick: What Mothers Should Do?

There’s an old saying. A mother’s job is never done. The cooking, the cleaning, the nursing. The mental and physical load of a mother is never ending. That’s especially true if the mother is going through some type of flu. Yes, flu and cold seasons are especially hard on the family, but we would argue that they’re particularly hard on the breastfeeding mothers. Mothers who are breastfeeding their babies often wonder if they should continue with the breastfeeding while being sick, and we are here to clarify some misconceptions about that.

Breastfeeding while sick may become quite the challenge for the mother. Mostly because there are some safety measures in place, but also because it’s quite the unpleasant experience. Let’s face it. When you’re sick with the flu, all you want to do is lie in bed and be miserable. However, breastfeeding mothers don’t have that option. So, it’s best to ask…

Is It Safe for You to Breastfeed Your Baby While Being Sick?

Don’t worry. It’s very much safe to breastfeed your baby if you’re sick. As long as you take the proper hygiene steps such as washing hands, or wearing a mask, your baby will be safe. In fact, most health professionals encourage mothers to breastfeed their babies even trough sickness in order to maintain their milk supply.

Breastfeeding also provides a good dose of protection for your baby against the cold or flu, or other sickness that you’re experiencing. That’s thanks to the antibodies that are produced while you are sick, and stored in the breast milk.

However, whatever you do, do not stop breastfeeding (or pumping) in the period that you’re sick. Your milk supply may be affected, if that pause is much longer than a couple of days.

Is It Safe to Take Medicine While Breastfeeding?

When it comes to taking a medicine for flu or cold, it’s best to consult your doctor or pharmacist. Don’t take anything without consulting a medical professional, as some medicines could be harmful for your baby.

Usually, OTC products like paracetamol and ibuprofen, which are used when you have high body temperature or pain, are considered safe during breastfeeding. And maybe you would also need to take an antibiotic. Note to check with your doctor if it’s safe to take them while breastfeeding.

What Else Can You Do?

Well, you can take a supplement containing vitamins and minerals. The mother’s body gets exhausted from the breastfeeding, sleep deprivation and all the challenges during this period. So, supplementation with essential micronutrients would be beneficial for your overall health, not only your immune system.

It’s best to stay hydrated during this time as well. Drink plenty of fluids, and also crank up the humidifier. Dry air and poor ventilation can make the cold even worse. Try to rest and yes. Try to sleep when the baby sleeps. We know it’s not always possible but resting your body is very much needed when you’re sick, so make sure to get plenty of good rest. That also includes less home chores and less strenuous physical exhaustion.

Breastfeeding while being sick at the same time is challenging for sure. But you’ll have to do your best to stay calm and follow the advice of your health provider on what to do and take during this period, and remember. Most mothers will go through it at one point or another. This too shall pass.

Blood Clot Risk During and After Pregnancy: What Are the Symptoms and How Can You Prevent Them?

Every woman who’s given birth will experience post-partum bleeding. And every woman who’s given birth may experience blood clots. Don’t be afraid. Some post-partum bleeding and some blood clots are perfectly normal for women who have just given birth. Also, most blood clots occur after the delivery, but some pregnant women may experience a risk of blood clots during pregnancy. Clots can last up to six weeks after delivery and in most cases, there are no causes for concern about the health and wellbeing of the mother. However, there are a few things to consider, when it comes to the risks associated with developing blood clots.

What is a blood clot you might ask?

Bleeding is fairly common in the postpartum period. That means that your body is healing from childbirth and there’s shedding of the uterine lining. However, there’s one pretty accurate way to recognize a blood clot from regular bleeding in the postpartum period. That’s according to the look. A blood clot is a mass of blood that sticks together and forms a jelly-like structure or mucus. Regular postpartum bleeding is not so viscous and doesn’t have a jelly-like structure.

There are two main types of blood clots that women may experience after birth.

The first type is one that’s passed through the woman’s vagina after birth. The one we already described. That’s because there’s a lot of shedding from the womb’s lining. And of course, because of the removal of the placenta post-delivery. This type of clot is completely harmless and it’s expected to exit the woman’s body through the vagina entirely.

The second type of clot is a bit more dangerous but also very rare. It’s a type of clot that happens inside the woman’s veins and it should be treated by medical professionals. The medical term for this clot is a Deep Vein Thrombosis or DVT and it’s a bit more serious. It typically occurs in the woman’s leg, arm, thigh, or pelvis and if untreated can cause plenty of medical problems.

What Are the Risk Factors for Deep Vein Thrombosis?

Here’s the thing. A woman can develop DVT during pregnancy, in childbirth, and ever after the delivery. And there’s not just one single profile of women that can develop DVT. However, the risk of developing DVT in pregnancy increases if the woman has a genetic predisposition to blood clots or has had them in the past. Increased maternal age, obesity, and decreased mobility are additional factors, but also if the woman has some pre-existing health conditions. Conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes are big risks when it comes to developing DVT.

But what about the symptoms? How can you tell if you’re developing blood clots?

If you are pregnant, or just had a baby be mindful of symptoms like shortness of breath, fever, pain (when you walk or stand) and swelling. Also, veins that look larger than normal or discoloration, and redness on your skin may indicate a development of blood clots so be mindful about those possible symptoms.

What to Do to Prevent the Development of Blood Clots?

If you are pregnant or have recently given birth there are a few things that you can do in order to prevent the development of blood clots. Movement may help with the prevention. Doctors may advise to avoid sitting still for longer periods, and that applies after delivery. We know it’s hard, but you’ll have to force yourself to move a bit more. The medical team may advise you to walk even right after delivery, to prevent the formation of blood clots. Yes, we know. You’re swollen, tired, and in pain, and the last thing you need is walking. However, it may do you more good than harm.

However, if you do develop blood clots, your healthcare professional will recommend you the right treatment.

Try to stay calm during this period. The medical team that guided you through your pregnancy and subsequent delivery will ensure you don’t develop blood clots. But if you do, don’t worry. There is an efficient treatment for it, and there will not be any long-term effects for you or your baby.

Bleeding in Pregnancy: When Should I Be Concerned?

If you are pregnant, and you notice a small amount of blood on your underwear… Try not to panic. It’s quite common to have bleeding during pregnancy and it’s not always a sign that something is wrong with your baby.

Yes, vaginal bleeding in pregnancy is more common than you think and has many causes. Some are quite serious, while most are harmless and should not cause concerns. We know that the sight of blood on your underwear is unpleasant and frightening, but that doesn’t always mean there’s something wrong. However, if you do notice vaginal bleeding in your pregnancy it’s best to consult with your health provider and make an appointment. Better safe than sorry right?

Causes of Bleeding in Pregnancy

As we mentioned earlier, there are many causes of bleeding in pregnancy. However, it’s important to note that there are two vastly different types of bleeding during pregnancy. The first type is called „spotting“. It’s usually harmless, light bleeding and occurs early in the pregnancy. It mostly happens when the embryo attaches itself to the uterine lining, and the bleeding is not that worrisome. However, the most common causes of bleeding in the second and third semesters are placental abruption, preterm labor, or miscarriage.

Pregnancy is a delicate period in every woman’s life and even the pregnancy itself can cause changes to the already sensitive cervix. During this time pap smear exams, and sexual intercourse during pregnancy can cause vaginal bleeding, and of course even urinary tract infections. Those are quite common as well.

Bleeding in the first trimester may also be a sign of ectopic pregnancy, molar pregnancy, or simply a miscarriage. Women who miscarry may have some type of bleeding before the miscarriage, but not always.

What Type of Bleeding Is Normal?

The light bleeding (or spotting) is quite normal in pregnancy. Bleeding in the first trimester happens in 15 to 25 of 100 pregnancies. However, the heavy bleeding in the later stages of pregnancy is not. Make sure to inform your health provider if there’s heavier bleeding than usual or if it’s accompanied by pain, fever, or cramping. Also, make sure to check the color of the blood, and check the flow of bleeding as well. If it’s getting heavier, it’s usually a sign that something is not right and you need to go to a doctor.

The most common treatment for vaginal bleeding is a medicine called progesterone, and you may have to take the progesterone until the 16th week of pregnancy, or even longer. A scan will follow the progesterone therapy, but you’ll be also advised to get plenty of rest as well. Make sure you don’t do any type of strenuous activities in this period, and make sure to drink plenty of fluids. Out of the things you shouldn’t do, don’t take any medication that is not prescribed by a doctor, and don’t use tampons as well. And finally, try to stay calm throughout it all. Make sure to stay positive and reach out to your doctor if you need any medical advice.

During your pregnancy or even after childbirth, some symptoms are not quite worrisome, but others can mean that something might be seriously wrong. Try to stay calm in the midst of it all. Good or bad, this too shall pass.

Baby Brain Syndrome: Is It Real?

You’ve probably heard the term „Baby brain syndrome “. Sometimes it’s „pregnancy brain syndrome “. At times you can even find it as “momnesia”. Yes, that is an actual term that most moms use, and yes. It’s quite funny. But what is the baby brain syndrome, and is it actually real? Or is it just a myth?

Here’s the thing. Plenty of pregnant women report usual and well-established pregnancy symptoms. Such as swelling, pregnancy cravings, or morning sickness. But putting the car keys in the freezer, or the pots and pans in the washing machine is not that usual in pregnancy. That’s what is colloquially known as „baby brain syndrome “and yes. It’s very much real.

What Is Baby Brain Syndrome Actually About?

Here’s a hint. It’s not a syndrome. It’s not an official medical condition, but rather a universal term for a variety of symptoms that affect most pregnant women. It’s not entirely clear what causes forgetfulness or „momnesia “. However, research has shown that there are some possible factors to consider.

Hormones are considered to play a role in the baby brain syndrome. Yes, women tend to experience big shifts in hormones during pregnancy, and one of those things that they trigger is brain function.

Lack of sleep during pregnancy is another trigger for „momnesia“.

Poor sleeping habits during pregnancy are quite common, especially as the pregnancy progresses in the final trimester. Granted, pregnancy brain can start as early as the first trimester, but there’s no need for concern. It’s not going to have a long-term effect on your memory or cognition.

Some pregnant women may experience brain fog along with forgetfulness, disorientation, clumsiness, and poor concentration. Those are also symptoms of baby brain syndrome and yes. Those are also harmless and will disappear after some time.

What Can You Do to Improve Your Pregnancy Brain Syndrome?

There are a few things you can do. First and foremost, you should try to get some rest and a good night’s sleep. Sleep is important for the proper function of our brain, so a good rest could be just the ticket.

You can also keep a daily reminder of what needs to be done, in order not to forget about it. A doctor’s appointment for instance, or a birthday event. A good calendar, an alarm notification, or simply an app for the organization will also do a tremendous job. Post-it notes may be an effective and cheap way to remind you of certain things.

Eating well may also have a positive effect on your memory and cognition. But proper hydration is beneficial as well. And finally try to reduce the stress and anxiety. We know that pregnant women are extra stressed and filled with anxiety, but try to keep those things to a minimum.

Just Relax and Take It Easy

We know it’s easier said than done. You’re growing a human being and it’s not an easy job. With all the changes going on, it’s easy to develop pregnancy brain syndrome. But if you do, don’t worry too much about it. This too shall pass.

5 Common Reasons Why My Baby Wakes Up at Night: Breastfeeding, Teething, And More

Night waking is a fairly common complaint for most mothers. Especially in the first year of the baby’s life. Sleep deprivation is not pleasant, we can all agree on that. The crying at night is a gut-wrenching experience for every parent out there. But hey. You’re not alone. Almost every parent goes through this, and you’ll have to hang in there. Your child needs you and they’ll never be this small again. So, it’s best to learn about the possible reasons for your baby’s night wakes. These are some of the causes of your child’s night wakes.

Do you recognize them?

Hunger

Yes, the night wakes because your baby is hungry can last for months, and at times even beyond the first year. That’s completely normal and there’s nothing to be alarmed about. Your newborn has a tiny stomach capacity and needs frequent feedings at night in order to grow and develop properly. Sometimes up to 12 times a day, and that can be quite hard for the parents. Make sure that your baby has regular feedings during the day in order to intake the daily calories needed, a in time night awakenings should reduce.

Underdeveloped Circadian Rhythm

All babies are born with underdeveloped Circadian Rhythm. Your baby cannot distinguish between day and night and the sleep cycles are mixed up. However, there’s a way to improve your baby’s circadian rhythm even from a young age. It takes most babies up to 8 weeks to start distinguishing day from night, and that’s the perfect age to start their sleep training.

One of the tricks would be to not let your baby sleep more than 3 hours during the day. After 3 hours, it is recommendable to wake up your baby for feedings. Try to keep the room bright and loud, turn on the TV or the vacuum cleaner during the day.

Do the opposite at night. Dim the lights, turn off any electronic devices, and any other loud music. Establish an evening bed routine and stick to it. It can be soothing like: bath, putting on pajamas, gentle cuddling and singing, and off to the crib. That’s how your baby can know when it’s nighttime and when it’s time to go to sleep.

Gassy babies also wake up frequently

A gassy tummy can cause a lot of discomfort and a lot of tears. Especially at night. Just when you think that your baby is fed and changed, the tears start at night. Have you tried burping your child? That gas in the tummy needs to escape and a good burping session after feeding and even a massage on the belly will do the trick.

Beautiful smiling mother holding and cuddling her little newborn baby boy at night in bedroom. Mother changes clothes to little child. Concept of loving and caring parents, newborn babies and family happiness

Teething

This is self-explanatory but it can become quite a problem for a lot of parents. Teething hurts and the pain can disrupt your baby’s sleep. Make sure to use teething remedies, cremes, and cold compressions for the swelling gums. During this time your baby will become clingier and will cry a bit more but you and your baby will have to persevere. Those pearly white teeth are coming out anyway.

Sleep regressions due to growth spurts

We’re using plural here because there are several sleep regressions in the first year of your baby’s life. Babies are constantly developing and growing. Only during the first 4 – 6 months your baby will double their birth weight. The development process is also very intense during the first year of life. And this affects their sleeping patterns. Sleep regressions happen around 4 months, 6 months, 8 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 2 years of age. They usually last between 2 and 6 weeks and they’re also normal.

Hey tired mama. If you’re in the thick of it, don’t hesitate to ask your partner for help. Especially at night. Sleep deprivation is hard for both of the parents, but it can be especially hard for the mother. It’s important to know that all the sleepless nights are going to pass and the joy of seeing your baby grow is priceless. You can do this.